Now that we’ve explored the basics of group therapy, it’s important to understand how it works in a treatment program.
While your peers are very influential in your group therapy session, the role of the therapist(s) in your session is just as important. During a group counseling session, the counselor helps to facilitate discussion and ensure that it is productive. This can include offering conversation prompts, asking questions, prompting others to share in response to an individual sharing, or mediating any conflict that may arise. Therapists may also initiate activities like role play to foster learning and skill development.
The structure of a therapy group differs from program to program, but generally, groups meet once or twice a week for a session that lasts one to two hours. Some groups can be joined at any time, while others are closed groups and have start and end dates.
Another important part of group therapy is the way it is integrated into a comprehensive treatment plan. In other words, group counseling is often used in combination with other treatment services to increase efficacy and treatment outcomes. Specifically, it’s common for group therapy and individual counseling to be offered simultaneously.
Though they have similar goals, individual counseling allows for one-on-one discussion and treatment that may allow for deeper recovery work. Having a one-on-one connection with a counselor in addition to the peer connection group counseling provides can increase the likelihood of positive rehab outcomes.