Dr. Marsha Linehan founded dialectical behavioral therapy in the 1970s to better help clients struggling with borderline personality disorder (BPD). DBT is the first mental health treatment approach that integrates mindfulness into practice. Since its initial development, DBT has proven to be an evidence-based treatment approach for not just BPD but a variety of other mental health conditions.
Common conditions that may improve with this therapeutic intervention include:
- Borderline personality disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Alcohol and drug addiction
- Eating disorders
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Self-harm
- Bipolar disorder
Many of these mental health conditions stem from an inability or poor ability to cope with extreme emotions.
The core components of DBT include:
- Mindfulness – This DBT skill assists individuals in accepting the present moment and remaining grounded when experiencing strong or negative emotions.
- Distress Tolerance – Distress tolerance focuses on providing individuals with the tools needed to move through a tough situation without becoming overwhelmed. As a result, you can make better decisions and reduce intense emotional reactions.
- Emotion Regulation – Skills related to emotional regulation equip individuals with the ability to handle strong emotions without a drastic increase in stress levels.
- Interpersonal Effectiveness – This component of dialectical behavioral therapy aids people in communicating effectively with others for better and healthier relationships.
While people with certain mental health conditions and substance use disorders can benefit from DBT, this form of psychotherapy is helpful for anyone looking to improve their emotional regulation.