JCAHO’s history began in 1951 as the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH). It was created through the collaborative efforts of major medical associations, including the American College of Physicians, the American Hospital Association, the American Medical Association, the American College of Surgeons and the Canadian Medical Association. From its beginnings in Chicago, Illinois, the organization’s mission has consistently focused on elevating healthcare safety and quality by setting rigorous performance standards.
In the 1960s, the significance of JCAH accreditation grew substantially when hospitals accredited by the organization were recognized as compliant with most Medicare Conditions of Participation. During the 1980s, the organization evolved further, renaming itself the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and establishing what would later become Joint Commission Resources to offer specialized consulting and educational support to healthcare providers.
The Joint Commission expanded its reach internationally in the 1990s, forming Joint Commission International. It also established the Sentinel Event Policy and ORYX® performance measurement initiative, further refining healthcare safety and accountability standards. It streamlined its identity again in the 2000s, adopting its current, shortened name of The Joint Commission, and introduced the prestigious Gold Seal of Approval, symbolizing accreditation excellence.
Today, it directly works with tens of thousands of healthcare providers, including addiction treatment and behavioral health facilities, directly influencing patient care and safety standards to help healthcare organizations across the industry adhere to the highest Joint Commission standards.